Count Sit-Ups With Your Phone Camera: Trunk Angle, Not Knee Angle

A camera sit-up counter watches your torso rotate away from the floor, not your knees. Here are the actual thresholds, the six-second rule that does not work how you would guess, and the one check the app does not repeat on every rep.

A camera sit-up counter does not watch your knees, your hands or your neck. It watches how far your torso has rotated up off the floor — and, in Pushup RPG, it measures that against a floor line it learns from you at the start of the set rather than against the room. That one design choice is why a wedge, a mattress or a sloped floor does not break the count.

Disclosure, up front: pushup.quest is published by the makers of Pushup RPG, a free camera counter on iPhone and Android. The thresholds below are our own, because they are the ones we can state exactly. Sit-ups arrived in version 2.4.1.

What the camera measures

Pose detection gives an estimated position for your shoulders and hips several times a second. The detector builds a line between them and measures the angle that line has swung away from where you were lying. Everything else is rules on top of that angle.

GateThresholdWhat it means
RangeYour torso must reach 55° of liftThe bar for a rep. Roughly, coming up far enough that the movement is a sit-up rather than a crunch.
How it is judgedThe third-highest reading of the rep, not the best oneOne lucky frame cannot carry a rep — you have to actually spend time up there.
Coming back downBack to 22° or less, held brieflyReps that stop half-way down do not separate, so they do not both count.
Spacing0.6 seconds minimum between repsA hard ceiling of 100 sit-ups per minute.
Hips anchoredHips must stay within 0.65 torso lengths of where they startedThe anti-cheat: it stops your whole body sliding up the floor instead of folding.
Torso travelledShoulders must move at least 0.35 torso lengthsRocking your head and neck is not a sit-up.

The six-second rule is not what you would guess

A rep has six seconds to complete. What happens at six seconds is the part people get wrong: the detector does not throw the rep away. It judges it on the spot with everything it has. If you had already passed 55°, it counts — you simply did not come back down, and the app tells you to. Only a rep that ran out of time without ever reaching 55° is refused.

Where to put the phone

Side-on, standing up, roughly level with your waist. The app says this out loud if it cannot find you: "I can't see you. Stand the phone up at your side, level with your waist."

One honest limitation worth knowing. The check that you are lying down and properly in frame happens when the detector first gets ready — it is not re-run on every rep. So the app is not verifying your posture rep by rep, and we would rather say that than let you assume a stricter guarantee than exists.

The thresholds are not calibrated, and we will say so

The 55° figure is a considered starting point, not a validated one. Our own source calls it the single highest-value number in the file and flags it as unmeasured — meaning nobody has yet tested it against a set of sit-ups judged by a human and confirmed the agreement rate.

We publish the number because it is more useful to you than a vague claim, and we publish this caveat with it because a threshold that has not been measured is not the same as one that has. If it turns out to be wrong, it will change.

What sit-ups do and do not do in the game

This is the part most likely to disappoint you, so it goes here rather than in the footnotes. Sit-ups are a solo training mode. They do not fight the campaign, they never earn XP, gold or loot for the work itself, they do not reach any leaderboard, and they are not written to Apple Health. Only pushups and squats drive the game.

What they do is keep your daily streak alive, and the streak is shared across every movement — so a sit-up-only day still counts as a day trained, and if that day happens to cross a streak milestone, the milestone pays out normally. They are free, with nothing behind a membership.

If you are looking for the game itself

Pushups and squats are the ones that fight. The squat detector works on a completely different principle — knee angle rather than trunk rotation — which we go through in count squats with your phone camera. If you would rather compare what is on the market first, best apps that count squats lays out the four counting methods.

Sit-ups are hard on the lower back for some people. Discomfort in the neck usually means you are pulling with your arms; sharp lower-back pain is a reason to stop and see a clinician rather than something to train through.

Frequently asked questions

How does an app count sit-ups with the camera?

It estimates your shoulder and hip positions from the video, draws a line between them, and measures how far that line has rotated up from where you were lying. In Pushup RPG the floor line is learned from you at the start of each set rather than assumed, so a wedge, a mattress or a sloped floor is normalised out. No video leaves the phone — the detection runs on-device.

How far up do you have to come for a sit-up to count?

In Pushup RPG your torso has to reach 55 degrees of lift from the floor, and it is judged on the third-highest reading of the rep rather than the single best frame, so one lucky moment does not carry a rep. You then have to return to 22 degrees or less before the next one can count.

Why are my sit-ups not counting?

Most often the range: stopping short of 55 degrees reads as a crunch. After that, the common causes are not coming back down far enough between reps, going faster than one rep per 0.6 seconds, your hips sliding more than about two-thirds of a torso length up the floor, or moving your head and neck without the torso travelling. Standing the phone side-on at waist height fixes a lot of it.

Can you cheat a camera sit-up counter?

Two of the obvious routes are closed. Sliding your whole body up the floor instead of folding is caught by a hip anchor, and rocking your head and neck is caught by a minimum shoulder travel. What is not checked continuously is whether you are still lying down properly — that is verified when the detector first gets ready, not on every rep.

Do sit-ups earn XP or appear on a leaderboard in Pushup RPG?

No. Sit-ups are a free solo training mode: they do not fight the campaign, earn no XP, gold or loot for the work itself, appear on no leaderboard, and are not written to Apple Health. They do keep your daily streak alive, and because the streak is shared across all movements, a milestone crossed on a sit-up-only day pays out normally.

What happens if I hold a sit-up at the top?

A rep is given six seconds. If the time runs out, the app judges the rep with what it has rather than discarding it — so if you already passed 55 degrees it counts, and you are told to come all the way back down between reps. Only a rep that times out without ever reaching 55 degrees is refused.

Yerasyl Amanbek builds Pushup RPG — including the on-device pose detection that counts the reps — and edits the training guides on this site. A software developer rather than a clinician: these guides lean on published exercise-science research and established coaching practice, and say so plainly wherever the evidence is mixed. More about the app and how these guides are written →

Not medical advice. This is general fitness information, not a diagnosis or treatment plan. Stop if you feel sharp joint pain rather than muscle fatigue, and check with a qualified professional before starting a new exercise programme — especially if you're injured, pregnant, or managing a health condition.